What kind of information is recorded on Exchangeable Image Format for JPEG and RAW files?

The Exchangeable Image Format (EXIF) is a standard that embeds metadata in image files, including JPEG and RAW formats. This metadata typically contains essential information about the image, such as the camera settings used to take the photo, the date and time it was captured, and crucially, the camera model and serial number. This information helps photographers identify the exact equipment used and can also be useful for organizing and cataloging images.

Understanding the camera model and serial number can assist in troubleshooting issues or applying specific techniques related to that particular model. For example, certain cameras may have unique characteristics or quirks that can influence how an image is processed or edited.

Other options, while related to images and photography, do not accurately describe the typical contents of the EXIF data. Filters applied to images, detailed photo editing history, and specific file compression settings are not standardly recorded in EXIF data for JPEG or RAW files.