What is dynamic range in photography?

Dynamic range in photography refers to the range of light intensities that a camera sensor can capture, from the darkest shadows to the brightest highlights. This capability is essential for creating images that have depth and detail across various lighting conditions. A camera with a high dynamic range can effectively capture scenes that include both very bright and very dark areas, allowing for a more balanced representation of the subject.

For example, in a high-contrast scene like a sunset, a camera with a wide dynamic range would be able to retain details in both the vibrant colors of the sky and the details in the darker foreground objects. This results in a more visually appealing image that more closely resembles what the human eye can perceive.

Understanding dynamic range is critical for photographers, as it determines how much detail will be preserved in both bright and dark areas of an image, influencing the final quality of the photograph. This knowledge helps photographers choose the right equipment and settings to achieve their desired outcomes in various lighting situations.