What does "leading the subject" refer to in photography?

"Leading the subject" in photography specifically refers to the technique of composing an image in such a way that the viewer's eye is directed toward the main point of interest within the frame. This can be achieved through various compositional strategies, such as using lines, shapes, or even the arrangement of other elements within the scene to create a visual pathway for the viewer's gaze.

By effectively guiding the eye toward the focal point of the image, a photographer can enhance the narrative and emotional impact of the photograph. This not only helps draw attention to what is most important in the image but also encourages deeper engagement from the viewer.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of photography. For instance, using natural light pertains to the lighting conditions during shooting, capturing action emphasizes dynamic moments with multiple subjects, and creating depth through contrasting colors relates to visual techniques that enhance three-dimensionality in an image. Each of these addresses separate components of photographic composition and technique rather than the specific idea of guiding the viewer's eye.