What are shadows and highlights in photography?

Shadows and highlights in photography refer specifically to the darkest and brightest areas of an image, respectively. Shadows are the regions that receive less light, resulting in darker tones, while highlights are those areas that receive the most light, producing the brightest tones. This interplay between shadows and highlights is essential for creating depth, dimension, and visual interest in photographs.

When photographers adjust the exposure and lighting, they are often focused on balancing these elements to achieve the desired mood and effect. This balance can emphasize textures, shapes, and form, allowing for a more impactful image. Understanding the role of shadows and highlights is fundamental to mastering composition and lighting techniques in photography.